The newly adopted Instruction specifies the measures that competent authorities should take regarding nonprofit organizations assessed as risky in terms of potential financing of terrorist activities. Institutions are required to act in a targeted and proportionate manner to prevent the misuse of this sector while preserving the legitimate and lawful operations of nonprofit organizations. The draft Instruction is based on the Law on Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorist Activities, which is aligned with secondary sources of European Union law. The document was previously considered within the framework of the Permanent Coordination Body and is aligned with relevant FATF recommendations, emphasizing a risk-based approach and proportionality of measures. All public bodies at all levels of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina are responsible for implementing the Instruction, and each is obligated to act in accordance with its competencies when monitoring and applying the prescribed measures toward risky nonprofit organizations.