The Artemis II mission, which will take astronauts on a journey around the Moon and back to Earth, holds not only historical significance but also a major technological aspect, particularly when it comes to photography and filming from space. NASA has utilized a combination of professional cameras, action cameras, built-in cameras in the Orion capsule, and even smartphones for this mission. The main cameras used by astronauts in the Orion capsule are professional DSLR cameras produced by Nikon, primarily the Nikon D5 model. This camera was chosen because it is extremely robust, reliable, and can operate under extreme conditions such as vibrations, radiation, and significant temperature variations. NASA has been using Nikon equipment on the International Space Station for years, and the same technology has been applied to the Artemis program. In addition to DSLRs, astronauts on the mission are also testing the newer mirrorless Nikon Z9 camera, which could become the standard camera for future space missions, including planned human Moon landings. For video recording and capturing footage of the capsule outside the spacecraft, GoPro cameras produced by GoPro are used. These cameras are mounted on various parts of the Orion capsule, including the solar panels, and record the capsule in space with Earth and the Moon in the background. Thanks to these cameras, some of the most famous images of Orion in space have been captured. The Orion capsule also has its own camera system—the so-called Orion Camera System—which includes a large number of internal and external cameras. These are used for monitoring the spacecraft, navigation, tracking equipment status, and recording the mission from different angles. In total, there are several dozen cameras on the capsule continuously recording the flight. Interestingly, astronauts also use smartphones, including Apple iPhone devices from the 17th series, which serve for photography, video recording, mission documentation, and communication within the spacecraft’s system. Due to the large number of cameras, photographic equipment, and recording devices, experts believe that Artemis II could become one of the most documented space missions in history. High-resolution photographs of Earth, the Moon, and the Orion capsule itself have already circulated worldwide, demonstrating how much space imaging technology has advanced compared to the Apollo missions over 50 years ago.