These results not only reflect views on international politics but also deep internal divisions regarding security and the future. According to the study's findings, a striking 81% of respondents named former (and potentially future) U.S. President Donald Trump as the most dangerous figure for the world. Interestingly, Trump topped this list ahead of Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is seen as the greatest threat by 79.3% of Spaniards. In third place is Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with 71.2%. They are followed by Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei (62.9%), North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (62.25%), and Chinese President Xi Jinping (49.3%). Global Pessimism and Fear of New Conflicts The research indicates widespread pessimism among Spanish citizens: Nearly 70% of respondents do not believe in a better future for the planet, and fewer than 10% expect the world situation to improve. Half of the citizens predict that the coming years will be marked by violence, authoritarianism, and inequality. About 59% of respondents consider a decline of democracy in the U.S. likely, while 54% share the same concern regarding the European Union. Almost two-thirds of Spaniards are convinced that the U.S. could launch new military campaigns (including possible actions in Greenland and Cuba), and that an escalation of conflict in the Middle East could trigger a new global economic crisis. Every other Spanish citizen believes a Third World War is possible, although only 39% express direct concern about a potential Russian invasion of EU countries. Deep Ideological Divisions in Society The perception of danger in Spain depends on political affiliation. Supporters of left-wing parties are much more likely to see Trump as a threat, while voters of the right-wing People's Party (PP) more often point the finger at Putin. On the other hand, among voters of the far-right Vox party, the perceived threat from Trump drops significantly (to just 36.5%). Also, while 60% of PP voters consider Netanyahu dangerous, that percentage among Vox voters is only 24%. Regarding defense, Spanish society is split down the middle. Increasing the military budget is supported by 46.3% of citizens, while 45.3% strongly oppose it. The right strongly advocates for greater military spending, while the left predominantly objects, and Vox voters are the only ones who support reinstating compulsory military service. Nevertheless, a two-thirds majority of citizens supports Spain's continued membership in NATO. Interestingly, more than half of respondents support the creation of a unified European Union army. On the other hand, over 50% of those surveyed reject military cooperation with the U.S. and do not wish to prioritize relations with Washington. Furthermore, the idea of sending Spanish troops to conflict zones does not find enthusiasm in any political group in the country. As Spanish media analyze, the growing anxiety in society and increased attention to international news are clear signs that global crises, from the Middle East to Eastern Europe, are increasingly shaping internal fears and political dynamics in Spain.
Society
Who is the most dangerous man in the world: Spaniards have no doubt, Putin is only in second place
A new survey conducted by the agency 40dB for the Spanish media outlets El Pais and Cadena SER has stirred up public opinion: an overwhelming majority of Spanish citizens view Donald Trump as the greatest threat to global stability.

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